The moon resonates through its four main phases—though eight are commonly recognized. Each phase can guide us toward a different purpose in its season, due to the influence it exerts on both Earth and ourselves. Both astronomy and astrology acknowledge this influence, and so the studies surrounding it are vast and varied.
Once upon a time, people used to gaze at the moon often. Observers began to notice patterns and passed them down through their cultures and communities. The moon’s cyclical nature continues to endure, always present, always influencing.
Eight moon phases by artist Alex Palomino
The moon takes about 29.5 days to complete its full cycle, which doesn’t align perfectly with the 365-day calendar year. That’s why the number of full moons we see each year can vary. Most years have 12 full moons, but occasionally there are 13 — the extra one is known as a “blue moon.”
The moon cycle, also known as the lunar cycle, refers to the complete journey the moon makes around Earth, which takes approximately 29.5 days. This cycle begins with the new moon, when the moon is positioned between the Earth and the Sun and is not visible from our perspective. As it orbits Earth, different portions of the moon’s surface are illuminated by sunlight, creating the progression of phases we see from Earth. This continual cycle influences not just tides and natural rhythms on Earth, but also cultural calendars, agricultural practices, and spiritual traditions throughout history.
Each moon phase within this cycle holds its own energy and symbolism. The four primary phases—new moon, first quarter, full moon, and last quarter—mark key points in the moon’s transformation. The new moon represents new beginnings and setting intentions. The first quarter is a time for action and facing challenges. The full moon symbolizes culmination, clarity, and release, while the last quarter encourages reflection and preparation for renewal. Together, the phases create a natural rhythm that many people align with to bring more awareness and balance into their lives.
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